Reality Check
September 1, 2026

September is the worst month of the year for the S&P 500

It’s also the worst month of the year for 24 other names.

September has a reputation of being a weak month, but the question is not whether the market goes lower in September, but whether a given stock does worse in September than it does the rest of the year. A stock that normally gains 4% a month and gains 2% in September has had a weak September, even though 2% on its own looks fine.

So we backtested 80 large-cap names against their own history. Turns out 69 of the 80 names we checked underperform their own average by a median of 1.74 points.

September is the worst month for SPX

Let’s start with the index. SPX averages −0.59% in September against +0.62% for an average month, which makes September its worst month. The S&P 500 only closes higher 47% of the time in September.

SPX average return by calendar monthEvery month since 1950. Each bar is the average change from the month’s first close to its last close.−0.6%+0.0%+0.6%+1.2%+1.8%Average return+0.96Jan−0.24Feb+0.75Mar+1.44Apr+0.25May+0.04Jun+1.00Jul+0.05Aug−0.59Sep+0.83Oct+1.52Nov+1.45Dec

Individual names diverge sharply

The difference between individual names is much larger. AEHR averages +7.43% in September versus +3.38% in a typical month. AMZN and NKE also have better than average months in September, and it’s NKE’s strongest month of the year.

On the other hand, CELH averages −7.84% in September against +3.35% in a typical month and has closed lower in each of its last four Septembers.

Widest September gaps in either directionCovers 80 names with at least 10 Septembers of history.A bar to the right means September outperforms a typical month for that stock.−12 pts+0 pts+12 ptsAEHR+4.04AMZN+2.36NKE+2.11ORCL+1.46ABBV+1.03GOOGL+0.97AMAT−4.64LITE−4.75ASML−5.38AMD−5.68AAPL−5.77CELH−11.18September average minus the same stock’s average monthSeptember is strongerSeptember is weaker

AEHR and AMZN rank among the 6 strongest September performers, while CELH, AAPL and AMD sit among the 6 weakest.

All 80 names we checked, sorted by gap size

All 80 names we checked, sorted by September gap
Gap is each stock’s September average minus its own average month, in percentage points.
TickerSeptember AvgAvg MonthGapSeptember RankGreen/Red FrequencySeptembers
AEHR+7.43%+3.38%+4.042 of 12▲48.3% / ▼51.7%29
AMZN+5.74%+3.38%+2.363 of 12▲58.6% / ▼41.4%29
NKE+3.40%+1.28%+2.111 of 12▲62.2% / ▼37.8%45
ORCL+3.37%+1.91%+1.463 of 12▲57.5% / ▼42.5%40
ABBV+2.28%+1.25%+1.035 of 12▲53.8% / ▼46.2%13
GOOGL+3.02%+2.04%+0.975 of 12▲63.6% / ▼36.4%22
DELL+4.13%+3.18%+0.953 of 12▲90.0% / ▼10.0%10
CPER+1.48%+0.66%+0.822 of 12▲50.0% / ▼50.0%14
STX+2.50%+1.96%+0.546 of 12▲52.2% / ▼47.8%23
LULU+2.21%+1.72%+0.496 of 12▲63.2% / ▼36.8%19
QCOM+2.54%+2.34%+0.205 of 12▲61.8% / ▼38.2%34
BABA+0.63%+0.64%−0.016 of 12▲33.3% / ▼66.7%12
LMT+0.71%+0.77%−0.065 of 12▲59.4% / ▼40.6%64
CVX+0.40%+0.63%−0.226 of 12▲59.4% / ▼40.6%64
LHX+0.71%+0.95%−0.248 of 12▲56.8% / ▼43.2%44
CRM+1.60%+1.87%−0.268 of 12▲50.0% / ▼50.0%22
IBKR+0.52%+0.81%−0.298 of 12▲63.2% / ▼36.8%19
TSLA+3.67%+4.18%−0.507 of 12▲62.5% / ▼37.5%16
GE+0.22%+0.83%−0.618 of 12▲46.9% / ▼53.1%64
MCD+0.49%+1.12%−0.638 of 12▲55.0% / ▼45.0%60
SBUX+1.17%+1.88%−0.708 of 12▲55.9% / ▼44.1%34
META+1.11%+1.85%−0.747 of 12▲50.0% / ▼50.0%14
MSFT+1.22%+1.96%−0.7410 of 12▲67.5% / ▼32.5%40
GLD+0.05%+0.81%−0.7610 of 12▲42.9% / ▼57.1%21
DPZ+0.98%+1.76%−0.788 of 12▲63.6% / ▼36.4%22
PG−0.16%+0.67%−0.8210 of 12▲48.4% / ▼51.6%64
IBM−0.26%+0.58%−0.8410 of 12▲53.1% / ▼46.9%64
AVGO+2.26%+3.23%−0.977 of 12▲58.8% / ▼41.2%17
JNJ+0.03%+1.03%−0.9910 of 12▲50.0% / ▼50.0%64
COST+0.00%+1.20%−1.209 of 12▲42.5% / ▼57.5%40
SPX−0.59%+0.62%−1.2112 of 12▲47.4% / ▼52.6%76
UNH+0.65%+1.89%−1.249 of 12▲46.3% / ▼53.7%41
MA+0.62%+2.05%−1.4311 of 12▲55.0% / ▼45.0%20
AAL+0.07%+1.53%−1.468 of 12▲57.1% / ▼42.9%21
UEC+0.83%+2.31%−1.476 of 12▲52.6% / ▼47.4%19
SMCI+1.04%+2.57%−1.537 of 12▲52.6% / ▼47.4%19
LLY−0.56%+1.00%−1.5612 of 12▲48.1% / ▼51.9%54
ADBE+0.41%+2.03%−1.629 of 12▲60.0% / ▼40.0%40
MSTR+1.52%+3.14%−1.626 of 12▲53.6% / ▼46.4%28
XLF−1.27%+0.44%−1.7111 of 12▲40.7% / ▼59.3%27
PEP−1.01%+0.75%−1.7612 of 12▲44.4% / ▼55.6%54
BA−0.90%+0.93%−1.8211 of 12▲51.6% / ▼48.4%64
GS−0.78%+1.08%−1.8611 of 12▲51.9% / ▼48.1%27
IGV−0.97%+0.89%−1.8711 of 12▲52.0% / ▼48.0%25
WMT−0.45%+1.43%−1.8711 of 12▲46.3% / ▼53.7%54
F−1.43%+0.52%−1.9511 of 12▲46.3% / ▼53.7%54
TXN−0.85%+1.16%−2.0111 of 12▲53.7% / ▼46.3%54
NOW+0.44%+2.48%−2.0410 of 12▲50.0% / ▼50.0%14
IWM−1.50%+0.62%−2.1212 of 12▲46.2% / ▼53.8%26
CAT−1.16%+1.02%−2.1812 of 12▲42.2% / ▼57.8%64
FSLR−0.03%+2.17%−2.2010 of 12▲52.6% / ▼47.4%19
INTC−0.94%+1.41%−2.3512 of 12▲45.7% / ▼54.3%46
MU−0.10%+2.29%−2.3811 of 12▲47.6% / ▼52.4%42
KO−1.69%+0.72%−2.4112 of 12▲39.1% / ▼60.9%64
QQQ−1.65%+0.82%−2.4712 of 12▲51.9% / ▼48.1%27
PANW+0.19%+2.92%−2.7310 of 12▲42.9% / ▼57.1%14
HD−0.81%+1.93%−2.7312 of 12▲48.9% / ▼51.1%45
TSM−1.38%+1.39%−2.7712 of 12▲53.6% / ▼46.4%28
HAL−1.96%+0.85%−2.8012 of 12▲48.1% / ▼51.9%54
SOXX−1.71%+1.15%−2.8612 of 12▲48.0% / ▼52.0%25
DIS−1.77%+1.12%−2.8912 of 12▲43.8% / ▼56.2%64
SLV−2.15%+0.78%−2.9311 of 12▲45.0% / ▼55.0%20
JPM−2.01%+0.96%−2.9612 of 12▲45.7% / ▼54.3%46
HON−2.39%+0.59%−2.9812 of 12▲42.2% / ▼57.8%64
PYPL−2.38%+0.65%−3.0311 of 12▲27.3% / ▼72.7%11
FTNT−0.48%+2.76%−3.2312 of 12▲50.0% / ▼50.0%16
SMH−2.46%+0.94%−3.4012 of 12▲46.2% / ▼53.8%26
V−1.95%+1.48%−3.4312 of 12▲38.9% / ▼61.1%18
BAC−2.59%+0.85%−3.4412 of 12▲43.4% / ▼56.6%53
NFLX−0.25%+3.23%−3.4811 of 12▲58.3% / ▼41.7%24
MS−2.81%+1.20%−4.0212 of 12▲48.5% / ▼51.5%33
NVDA−0.25%+3.79%−4.0510 of 12▲55.6% / ▼44.4%27
SHOP+0.19%+4.31%−4.129 of 12▲54.5% / ▼45.5%11
MRVL−2.28%+1.98%−4.2512 of 12▲46.2% / ▼53.8%26
AMAT−2.65%+1.99%−4.6412 of 12▲37.0% / ▼63.0%46
LITE−1.40%+3.35%−4.7511 of 12▲27.3% / ▼72.7%11
ASML−3.13%+2.25%−5.3812 of 12▲38.7% / ▼61.3%31
AMD−3.57%+2.11%−5.6811 of 12▲37.0% / ▼63.0%46
AAPL−3.90%+1.87%−5.7712 of 12▲40.0% / ▼60.0%45
CELH−7.84%+3.35%−11.1812 of 12▲26.3% / ▼73.7%19

September is the worst month of the year for 25 of the 80: SPX, LLY, PEP, IWM, CAT, INTC, KO, QQQ, HD, TSM, HAL, SOXX, DIS, JPM, HON, FTNT, SMH, V, BAC, MS, MRVL, AMAT, ASML, AAPL and CELH. For 48 of them it lands in the bottom 3.

Measured against its own average month, September is weaker for 69 of the 80 names we tested, by a median of 1.74 points. The S&P 500 itself averages just −0.59% in September versus +0.62% in a typical month.

The gap between individual stocks is large. AEHR runs 4.04 points above its own average in September. CELH runs 11.18 points below.

See the Seasonality for Any Ticker

TradeIntel’s Seasonality tool breaks down the historical month-by-month return pattern for stocks, ETFs, and the broad market.

Open the Seasonality Tool

Comments

Loading comments…