Options Education

Naked Put Option Strategy

Snapshot
Legs
Sell 1 Put
Outlook
Neutral to Bullish
Max profit
Premium received
Max Loss
Strike price minus premium received (Substantial)

A naked put option strategy involves selling a put option without holding a short position in the underlying stock or holding enough cash to cover the full purchase price. By selling the option, you collect a cash fee right away. You use this strategy when you are neutral to moderately bullish, expecting the stock price to stay above the strike price so the option expires worthless and you keep the full fee.

While the maximum reward is capped at the cash fee received upfront, the risk is substantial. If the stock price falls drastically toward zero, you are obligated to purchase the stock at the agreed-upon strike price, regardless of how low the market value drops. This creates significant financial risk if the market turns against your position unexpectedly.

Example
Stock
$100
Trade
  • Sell $95 Put for $2.00
→ $2.00 credit ($200)
Breakeven
$93.00
Outcomes
  • Stock ≥ $95: +$200 Max Profit
  • Stock at $93: $0 Breakeven
  • Stock < $93: Substantial Loss Potential (e.g., -$800 at $85)
Profit & loss at expiration Profit 0 Loss Stock Price → Substantial Downside Strike Max Profit = Premium
Max profit equals the premium received if the stock stays above the strike. Below the strike, losses grow as the stock falls, with substantial downside risk.