A long call option strategy involves purchasing a single call option contract. It gives you the right, but not the obligation, to buy a specific stock at a set price, called the strike price, before a set expiration date. Investors use this approach when they expect the price of the stock to rise significantly in a short period. Because you pay a fee upfront, known as the premium, to buy the contract, your total initial cost is low compared to buying actual shares of stock.
This strategy offers unlimited potential profit because the stock price can theoretically rise indefinitely. The maximum amount you can lose is strictly limited to the premium you paid to buy the contract. If the stock price stays below your strike price when the contract expires, the option simply becomes worthless, and you walk away losing only your upfront cost.
- Buy $105 Call for $2.50
- Stock ≤ $105: -$250 Max Loss
- Stock at $107.50: $0 Breakeven
- Stock > $107.50: Unlimited Profit Potential (e.g., +$750 at $115)